March 4, 2025

President John Dramani Mahama’s 2025 State of the Nation Address (#SONA2025) was a defining moment for Ghana’s political and economic landscape. Delivered with clarity and urgency, Mahama’s speech painted a sobering picture of a country burdened by economic mismanagement, corruption, and excessive government expenditure. However, it was also a call to action—an ambitious roadmap to reset Ghana through fiscal discipline, governance reform, and economic self-reliance.

At the heart of Mahama’s message were six critical pillars: fighting corruption, reducing government size, reforming taxation, eliminating wasteful spending, and boosting local food production. These policies, if implemented effectively, could reshape Ghana’s economic trajectory and restore public confidence in government institutions.

Mahama’s strong stance against corruption was one of the most striking aspects of #SONA2025. His administration’s introduction of the “Operation Recover All Loot” (ORAL) initiative signals a tough crackdown on financial malfeasance. The announcement of investigations into the National Service ghost names scandal and the fraudulent Skytrain payments is a promising start.

Beyond rhetoric, Mahama’s pledge to restructure anti-corruption agencies and increase their funding is a necessary step toward accountability. However, past governments have made similar promises without meaningful action. Ghanaians will be watching closely to see if his administration delivers.

One of Mahama’s boldest reforms is the reduction of government size to just 60 ministers. This move directly addresses the longstanding issue of bloated bureaucracy and excessive government spending. By streamlining ministries and eliminating redundancy, the administration aims to cut costs and enhance efficiency.

The promise to significantly reduce the number of presidential staff is another commendable step. Government expenditure has been a major drain on Ghana’s economy, and Mahama’s pledge to lead by example in cutting costs is a welcome shift from the culture of political extravagance.

Ghana’s tax system has long been a source of inefficiency and frustration. Mahama’s plan to expand the tax net rather than increase rates is a pragmatic approach. By bringing more businesses and individuals into the tax system, the government hopes to generate more revenue without imposing additional burdens on already struggling Ghanaians.

His commitment to reviewing tax waivers on investments is particularly crucial. Over the years, Ghana has lost billions in potential revenue due to poorly structured tax incentives. A transparent and fair taxation system is essential for economic stability.

Perhaps the most patriotic aspect of Mahama’s vision is his emphasis on self-sufficiency in food production. Ghana currently spends over $2 billion annually on food imports—an unsustainable model for a country with fertile lands and a strong agricultural base.

The plan to support local farmers through improved irrigation, subsidies, and mechanization could significantly boost domestic food production. The introduction of initiatives like the “Feed Ghana Programme” and the “Poultry Farm-to-Table Project” demonstrates a practical commitment to reducing food imports and promoting local industry.

While Mahama’s policies outline a promising vision, their success will depend on effective execution. Ghana has heard many grand speeches before, but implementation has often been the Achilles’ heel of successive governments. The coming months will test the administration’s ability to turn these ambitious goals into reality.

Ghanaians are looking for more than promises—they want results. If Mahama can truly reset Ghana by enforcing accountability, curbing corruption, and fostering economic self-reliance, he will cement his legacy as a leader who steered the country toward sustainable progress.

For now, #SONA2025 provides hope. The real question is: Can Mahama and his government deliver on their promises? Only time will tell.

Shang Annang Papa Nii/Ghanamps.com